Working
in more than 67 countries and on every continent except Antarctica,
Divine Word Missionaries is one of the largest religious orders
in the Roman Catholic Church with more than 6,000 members worldwide.
Divine
Word Missionaries work first and foremost where the Gospel has not
been preached at all or where the local Church cannot survive and
grow without the help of missionaries. This missionary mandate takes
us to some of the poorest and most remote areas in the world.
The
needs of the local Churches where Divine Word Missionaries serve
are vast and diverse. From operating large universities, colleges
and seminaries, to staffing hospitals, clinics and specialized communities
to care for lepers, to running trade schools and shelters for street
kids, to assisting local communities in building chapels-Divine
Word Missionaries serve the poorest parishes in large cities of
the developing world and the most remote jungle areas in places
like the Amazon or Papua New Guinea.
Founded
in 1875, Divine Word Missionaries continues to be one of the few
communities to show steady growth in its membership. Today more
than 1,000 seminarians await their final stages of formation before
ordination.
Beginning
in Europe: The Society of Divine Word was founded by Saint Arnold
Janssen, a German priest working in the Diocese of Muenster. While
the government was expelling religious orders and repressing the
growth of the Church in Germany, Saint Arnold Janssen was creating
a missionary training center across the border in Steyl, Holland.
The Society of the Divine Word opened it's first mission house in
Steyl in 1875. Within four years the first Divine Word Missionaries
were sent to China.
Twenty
years later, after establishing five additional mission houses in
Europe, Saint Arnold Janssen dispatched Brother Wendelin Meyer to
the United States. He arrived in Hoboken, New Jersey in 1895, assigned
to seek financial support for the Society burgeoning missions through
sales of Divine Word publications.
Saint
Arnold Janssen, SVD (1837-1909)
Arnold Janssen founded three congregations: The Society of the Divine
Word, The Holy Spirit Missionary Sisters and the Holy Spirit Adoration
Sisters.
Arnold
Janssen was born on November 5, 1837 in the town of Goch, Germany,
a town near the Dutch border. He was ordained a diocesan priest
in 1861, and began his ministry as a teacher.
He
began a magazine for mission awareness, The Little Messenger of
the Sacred Heart. In the Messenger, he began to promote the idea
of beginning a seminary to train diocesan priests for the missions.
Because
political conditions in Germany were unfavorable to Catholics, Fr.
Janssen purchased land in nearby Holland to begin his seminary.
On September 8, 1875 St. Michael the Archangel Mission House in
Steyl, Holland was dedicated. The Society of the Divine Word was
born.
Within
a few years of its founding, scores of seminarians, priests and
brothers were preparing for missionary service at Steyl and the
first two missionaries were sent to China. One, Fr. Joseph Freinademetz,
was an outstanding missionary who was beatified, along with Blessed
Arnold Janssen, in 1975.
In
the late part of the 1800's the Society of the Divine Word experienced
tremendous growth and expansion. Mission Houses were opened in Austria
and Germany, more mission fields were accepted by the Society, and
Fr. Janssen founded two congregations of Sisters.
December
8, 1889 marked the founding of the Sister Servants of the Holy Spirit.
The Sisters, carrying the charism of the Founder, began missionary
work in many of the same areas where Divine Word Missionary priests
and brothers served, often building and operating schools and hospitals.
In
1896 Fr. Janssen also founded the Sister Servants of the Holy Spirit
of Perpetual Adoration. The "pink Sisters", a name taken
from their pink habit, also spread all over the world, performing
their ministry of prayer through perpetual adoration of the Eucharist.
Today
Divine Word Missionaries serve in over 50 countries and number over
5,000 members.
Arnold Janssen, SVD was canonized
by Pope John Paul II on October 5, 2003.
Saint
Joseph Freinademetz, SVD
Saint Joseph Freinademetz (April 15, 1852 - January
28, 1908) was a Roman Catholic priest, and, as a member of the Society
of the Divine Word, was a missionary in China.
Freinademetz was born in Oies in the southern Dolomites, which was
then part of Austria and now part of Italy. He studied theology
in the diocesan seminary of Bressanone and was ordained priest on
July 25, 1875. He was assigned to the community of San Martino di
Badia, not far from his own home. During his studies and the three
years in San Martino, Freinademetz always felt a calling to be a
missionary. He contacted Arnold Janssen, founder of the mission
house Society of the Divine Word in Steyl, Germany.
With
the permission of his parents and his bishop, he moved to Steyl
in August 1878, where he received training as a missionary. In March
1879 he and his confrere John Baptist Anzer boarded a ship to Hong
Kong, where they stayed for two years. In 1881 they moved to the
province South Shantung that they were assigned to. There were 12
million people living in this province, of which 158 had been baptized.
Freinademetz
was very active in the education of Chinese laymen and priests.
He wrote a catechetical manual in Chinese, which he considered a
crucial part of their missionary effort.
In
1898, he was sick with laryngitis and tuberculosis, so Anzer, who
had become bishop, and other priests convinced him to go to Japan
to recuperate. He returned, but was not fully cured.
When
his bishop had to leave China for a journey to Europe in 1907, the
administration of the diocese was assigned to Freinademetz. There
was an outbreak of typhus in this time, and he helped wherever he
could, until he himself became infected. He returned to Taika, Japan,
the diocesan seat, where he died. He was buried in Taika, at the
twelfth station on the Way of the Cross.
Freinademetz
and Arnold Janssen were canonized on October 5, 2003 by Pope John
Paul II.
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